Fixed Deposits

Fixed deposits (FDs) have long been one of the most preferred investment options in India, offering a secure and predictable way to grow savings. With guaranteed returns and minimal risk, FDs are an ideal choice for individuals looking for stability in their investment portfolio. Whether it is for short-term liquidity needs or long-term wealth preservation, fixed deposits provide flexibility in terms of tenure and payout options. Banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), and corporate institutions offer various types of fixed deposit schemes catering to different financial goals. One of the biggest advantages of fixed deposits is the assurance of returns, unaffected by market fluctuations.

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Investors can choose between cumulative and non-cumulative options, depending on their cash flow requirements. Cumulative FDs allow the interest to be compounded and paid at maturity, while non-cumulative FDs provide regular payouts, making them an excellent choice for retirees or those looking for periodic income. Moreover, many institutions offer senior citizen fixed deposits with higher interest rates, ensuring better financial security for elderly individuals.

Fixed deposits also offer tax-saving benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, where investors can claim deductions by opting for a tax-saver FD with a lock-in period of five years. Additionally, many banks and NBFCs provide loans against FDs, enabling individuals to access liquidity without breaking their deposits. This feature makes fixed deposits not just a savings instrument but also a financial backup in times of need.

Choosing the right fixed deposit depends on factors such as interest rates, tenure, and the credibility of the institution. While bank FDs are considered the safest, corporate FDs often provide higher returns, albeit with slightly higher risk. As a time-tested investment avenue, fixed deposits continue to be a reliable option for those seeking financial stability and disciplined savings.